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Our History

I have more close friends among NESA or former NESA members than anywhere else, overseas or stateside. One of my greatest professional and personal satisfactions is to be part of this unique and exclusive institution.

Finis Engleman NESA’s ‘Founding Father'

The Birth of NESA

By the early 1960s, American and international schools across North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia were operating in increasingly complex contexts, often far from national systems of support. While diverse in setting, these schools shared common needs around quality, stability, and access to professional collaboration.

In 1963, during the administration of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) contracted the National Education Association to conduct a study of overseas schools and the needs of U.S. dependents living in the region. The study was led by Finis Engleman (for whom NESA’s highest honor is named), and its findings led the U.S. State Department to establish its Office of Overseas Schools (A/OS), creating a formal mechanism to support American-sponsored schools abroad through regional associations.

NESA was established as one of these associations, with its first by-laws drafted in 1964. In 1968, the Near East South Asia Council of Overseas Schools was formally incorporated as a U.S. non-profit organization, and officially launched with a conference in Tehran, Iran, in November of that year – where its first Board of Trustees was unanimously accepted.
 

Early Collaboration and Shared Leadership

In its early years, NESA functioned as a collaborative effort among member schools, with leadership rotating among heads of school.
 

The NESA Board of Trustees, 1990
 

Establishing the NESA Center

In 1974, Pat Howard of Tehran American School was appointed part-time Executive Secretary, transitioning to a full-time role in 1977 and opening the first NESA Center in Athens. The following year, Stanley Haas – former head of the Overseas School of Rome and the American Community Schools of Athens – became NESA’s Executive Director, and established the NESA Center at its current location on the American College of Greece campus.

Mary Anne Haas surrounded by members of the NESA Board, circa 1987 (l-r): Daryle Russell, Forrest Broman, Mike Pavlos, David Chojnacki (who would lead NESA 1996-2017), NESA Executive Director Stanley Haas.
 

Leadership and Organizational Continuity

Dr. Haas served as Executive Director until his passing in 1995. His wife, Mary Anne Haas, served as interim Executive Director until David Chojnacki assumed the role in 1996.

David Chojnacki led the organization for more than two decades, during which time NESA expanded its professional learning programs, deepened its focus on standards-based education, and strengthened regional and international partnerships.
 

NESA Today

In 2017, Madeleine Hewitt became NESA’s Executive Director, ushering in the organization’s next phase of development.

Today, NESA continues to build on this history as a professional learning community rooted in collaboration, shared leadership, and regional connection. While its programs and scope have evolved over time, NESA’s core purpose remains unchanged: supporting schools and educators through sustained partnership in service of student learning.

NESA Through The Decades

 
First half of 20th Century – First NESA Schools Founded
  • 1901: Kodaikanal International School
  • 1905: American Community School Beirut
  • 1924: Schutz American School-Alexandria
  • 1945: Saudi Aramco Expatriate Schools, Cairo American College, American Community Schools of Athens
  • 1950: Pinewood Schools of Thessaloniki
  • 1954: Lincoln School, Kathmandu
  • 1957: Damascus Community School
1960s – Founding of NESA
  • 1962: NESA and European school administrators start to meet informally
  • 1964: U.S. State Department creates Office of Overseas Schools (A/OS); groundwork laid by the Engleman Report. Regional organizations begin to form.
  • 1964: NESA’s first by-laws drafted.
  • 1968: NESA officially established at a conference in Tehran, Iran.
1970s – NESA Center Moves to Athens,  Empowering Teachers
  • 1974: Pat Howard of Tehran American School hired as part-time Executive Secretary
  • 1974: First NESA Teachers Conference held at Tehran American School.
  • Late 1970s: Annual teachers’ conferences begin across the region, complementing the Fall Leadership Conference.
  • 1977: NESA Center opens in Athens, Greece.
  • 1978: Stanley Haas of the American Community Schools of Athens becomes NESA Executive Director.
1980s – Rising Standards & Digital Beginnings
  • 1983: A Nation at Risk report fuels education reform dialogue and research, influencing NESA’s agenda and eventually giving rise to the Standards-Based movement of the 1990’s. 
  • Mid-1980s: Introduction of computers and early tech integration in NESA schools.
  • Focus on professionalizing teaching and strengthening teacher education.
1990s – Standards & Resilience
  • 1990-1991: Administrators' Conference in Athens and Teachers’ Conference in Cairo proceed despite the Gulf War – a symbol of NESA resilience.
  • 1996: David Chojnacki of Cairo American College becomes NESA Executive Director.
  • 1999: Launch of the AERO Standards in partnership with A/OS under Dr Bea Cameron and David Chojnacki.
  • Deepening focus on standards-based learning and Understanding by Design (UbD), mapping standards-based curriculum and assessments.
2000s_NESAnews_wint99_1 (PDF)
2000s – "Systained Systemic" Approaches, Collaboration & Strategic Vision
  • 2001: Bea Cameron, David Chojnacki and ISOI-Islamabad Superintendent Rob Ambrogi launch Virtual Schools Project in response to regional security needs, evolving into the World Virtual School and the current Digital School Project.
  • Early-2000s: Bea and David introduce Governance Initiative with principles for effective school boards.
  • Mid-2000s: First strategic plan developed; NESA adopts mission to “to maximize student learning by facilitating sustainable and systemic school improvement”.
2010s – Innovation & Deeper Learning
  • Expanded use of blended and personalized learning across programs.
  • Growth of networked communities of practice to foster sustained collaboration.
  • Emphasis on action research as a tool for school-based inquiry and improvement.
  • 2017: Madeleine Hewitt of the KAUST School-Saudi Arabia becomes NESA Executive Director.
The NESA Center Team in front of the Acropolis.
2020s & Beyond – Toward Holistic, Future-Facing Learning
  • NESA evolving into a connector, curator, and co-creator of educational transformation.
  • Supporting education as ecosystem awareness, instructional coherence, and Universal Design for Learning (UDL).
  • Emphasis on wellbeing, belonging, and holistic education.
  • Initiatives explore regenerative schools, intergenerational coherence, and inner–outer development.